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Cheatsheet

Description

When to use which technique

Parametric Tests Nonparametric Tests
One Sample Simple t-Test Wilcoxon test for one sample
Two dependent samples Paired Sample t-Test Wilcoxon Test
Two independent samples Unpaired Sample t-Test Mann-Whitney U Test
More than two independent samples One factorial ANOVA Kruskal-Wallis Test
More than two dependent samples Repeated Measures ANOVA Friedman Test
Correlation between two variables Pearson correlation Spearman's rank correlation

Parametric tests:

  • Data normally distributed
  • e.g. the t-test, the analysis of variance, or the Pearson correlation

Non-parametric tests:

  • Data not normally distributed
  • e.g. the Mann-Whitney U test or the Spearman correlation