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Standard Deviation

Description

The standard deviation is the average amount of variability in your dataset. It tells you, on average, how far each value lies from the mean. A high standard deviation means that values are generally far from the mean, while a low standard deviation indicates that values are clustered close to the mean.

Formula

\[ \sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum{(x_i - \mu)^2}}{N}} \]
  • \(\sigma\) = population standard deviation
  • \(N\) = the size of the population
  • \(x_i\) = each value from the population
  • \(\mu\) = the population mean

Example