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Atomic Habits Book

Creating A Good Habit

Make It Obvious

  • Fill out the Habits Scorecard. Write down your current habits to become aware of them.
  • Use implementation intentions: “I will [BEHAVIOR] at [TIME] in [LOCATION].”
  • Use habit stacking: “After I [CURRENT HABIT], I will [NEW HABIT].”
  • Design your environment. Make the cues of good habits obvious and visible.

Make It Attractive

  • Use temptation bundling. Pair an action you want  to do with an action you need  to do.
  • Join a culture where your desired behavior is the normal behavior.
  • Create a motivation ritual. Do something you enjoy immediately before a difficult habit.

Make It Easy

  • Reduce friction. Decrease the number of steps between you and your good habits.
  • Prime the environment. Prepare your environment to make future actions easier.
  • Master the decisive moment. Optimize the small choices that deliver outsized impact.
  • Use the Two-Minute Rule. Downscale your habits until they can be done in two minutes or less.
  • Automate your habits. Invest in technology and onetime purchases that lock in future behavior.

Make It Satisfying

  • Use reinforcement. Give yourself an immediate reward when you complete your habit.
  • Make “doing nothing” enjoyable. When avoiding a bad habit, design a way to see the benefits.
  • Use a habit tracker. Keep track of your habit streak and “don’t break the chain.”
  • Never miss twice. When you forget to do a habit, make sure you get back on track immediately.

Breaking A Bad Habit

Make It Invisible

  • Reduce exposure. Remove the cues of your bad habits from your environment.

Make It Unattractive

  • Reframe your mind-set. Highlight the benefits of avoiding your bad habits.

Make It Difficult

  • Increase friction. Increase the number of steps between you and your bad habits.
  • Use a commitment device. Restrict your future choices to the ones that benefit you.

Make It Unsatisfying

  • Get an accountability partner. Ask someone to watch your behavior.
  • Create a habit contract. Make the costs of your bad habits public and painful.