Property

Syntax

Set Accessor:

set
{
    field = value;
}

Has a default (implicit) parameter called "value", which represents the current value assigned to the property.
Can't have any additional parameters.
Can't return any value.

Get Accessor:

get
{
    return field;
}

Readonly property:

accessModifier type PropertyName {
    get
    {
        return field;
    }
}

Contains only get accessor.
Reads and returns the value of the field, but does not modify the value of the field.

Write-only property:

accessModifier type PropertyName {
    set
    {
        field = value;
    }
}

Contains only set accessor.
Validates and assigns incoming values into the field, but does not return the value.

Property with no definition for set-accessor and get-accessor.

Used to create property easily (with shorter syntax).
Creates a private field (with name as _propertyName) automatically, while compilation-time.
Auto-implemented property can be 'Write-only Property (only set accessor)' or 'Read-only property (only get accessor)'.
Useful only when you don't want to write any validation or calculation logic.

accessModifier modifier type propertyName {
    accessModifier set;
    accessModifier get;
}

Properties create a protection layer around fields, preventing assignment of invalid values into properties & also do some calculation automatically when someone has invoked the property.
No memory will be allocated for the property.
Access modifier is applicable for the property, set accessor, and get accessor individually.

Access modifiers of accessors must be more restrictive than the access modifier of the property.

internal modifier dataType PropertyName
{
    private set { property = value; }
    protected get { return property; }
}

It is recommended to use Properties always in real-time projects (You can also use 'Auto-implemented properties' to simplify the code).
Properties don't occupy any memory (will not be stored).
Properties form a protection layer surrounding the private field that validates the incoming value before assigning it to the field.
Read-only property has only the 'get' accessor; Write-only property has only the 'set' accessor.
Properties can't have additional parameters.